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Version: 6.x

Multiple drawers

Sometimes we want to have multiple drawers on the same screen: one on the left and one on the right. This can be achieved in 2 ways:

  1. By using react-native-drawer-layout directly (Recommended).
  2. By nesting 2 drawer navigators.

Using react-native-drawer-layout​

When we have multiple drawers, only one of them shows the list of screens. The second drawer may often be used to show some additional information such as the list of users etc.

In such cases, we can use react-native-drawer-layout directly to render the second drawer. The drawer navigator will be used to render the first drawer and can be nested inside the second drawer:

import * as React from 'react';
import { Button, View } from 'react-native';
import { Drawer } from 'react-native-drawer-layout';
import { createDrawerNavigator } from '@react-navigation/drawer';

function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.openDrawer()} title="Open drawer" />
    </View>
  );
}

const LeftDrawer = createDrawerNavigator();

const LeftDrawerScreen = () => {
  return (
    <LeftDrawer.Navigator screenOptions={{ drawerPosition: 'left' }}>
      <LeftDrawer.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
    </LeftDrawer.Navigator>
  );
};

function RightDrawerScreen() {
  const [rightDrawerOpen, setRightDrawerOpen] = React.useState(false);

  return (
    <Drawer
      open={rightDrawerOpen}
      onOpen={() => setRightDrawerOpen(true)}
      onClose={() => setRightDrawerOpen(false)}
      drawerPosition="right"
      renderDrawerContent={() => <>{/* Right drawer content */}</>}
    >
      <LeftDrawerScreen />
    </Drawer>
  );
}

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <RightDrawerScreen />
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

But there is one problem. When we call navigation.openDrawer() in our HomeScreen, it always opens the left drawer. We don't have access to the right drawer via the navigation prop since it's not a navigator.

To solve this, we need to use context API to pass down a function to control the right drawer:

import * as React from 'react';
import { Button, View } from 'react-native';
import { Drawer } from 'react-native-drawer-layout';
import { createDrawerNavigator } from '@react-navigation/drawer';

const RightDrawerContext = React.createContext();

function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
  const { openRightDrawer } = React.useContext(RightDrawerContext);

  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Button
        onPress={() => navigation.openDrawer()}
        title="Open left drawer"
      />
      <Button onPress={() => openRightDrawer()} title="Open right drawer" />
    </View>
  );
}

const LeftDrawer = createDrawerNavigator();

const LeftDrawerScreen = () => {
  return (
    <LeftDrawer.Navigator screenOptions={{ drawerPosition: 'left' }}>
      <LeftDrawer.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
    </LeftDrawer.Navigator>
  );
};

function RightDrawerScreen() {
  const [rightDrawerOpen, setRightDrawerOpen] = React.useState(false);

  const value = React.useMemo(
    () => ({
      openRightDrawer: () => setRightDrawerOpen(true),
      closeRightDrawer: () => setRightDrawerOpen(false),
    }),
    []
  );

  return (
    <Drawer
      open={rightDrawerOpen}
      onOpen={() => setRightDrawerOpen(true)}
      onClose={() => setRightDrawerOpen(false)}
      drawerPosition="right"
      renderDrawerContent={() => <>{/* Right drawer content */}</>}
    >
      <RightDrawerContext.Provider value={value}>
        <LeftDrawerScreen />
      </RightDrawerContext.Provider>
    </Drawer>
  );
}

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <RightDrawerScreen />
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

Here, we are using the RightDrawerContext to pass down the openRightDrawer function to the HomeScreen. Then we use openRightDrawer to open the right drawer.

Nesting 2 drawer navigators​

An alternative approach is to nest 2 drawer navigators inside each other. This is not recommended since it requires creating an additional screen and more nesting - which can make navigating and type checking more verbose. But this can be useful if both navigators include multiple screens.

Here we have 2 drawer navigators nested inside each other, one is positioned on left and the other on the right:

import * as React from 'react';
import { Button, View } from 'react-native';
import { createDrawerNavigator } from '@react-navigation/drawer';
import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native';

function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Button onPress={() => navigation.openDrawer()} title="Open drawer" />
    </View>
  );
}

const LeftDrawer = createDrawerNavigator();

const LeftDrawerScreen = () => {
  return (
    <LeftDrawer.Navigator screenOptions={{ drawerPosition: 'left' }}>
      <LeftDrawer.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
    </LeftDrawer.Navigator>
  );
};

const RightDrawer = createDrawerNavigator();

const RightDrawerScreen = () => {
  return (
    <RightDrawer.Navigator
      screenOptions={{ drawerPosition: 'right', headerShown: false }}
    >
      <RightDrawer.Screen name="HomeDrawer" component={LeftDrawerScreen} />
    </RightDrawer.Navigator>
  );
};

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <RightDrawerScreen />
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

But there is one problem. When we call navigation.openDrawer() in our HomeScreen, it always opens the left drawer since it's the immediate parent of the screen.

To solve this, we need to use navigation.getParent to refer to the right drawer which is the parent of the left drawer. So our code would look like:

<Button onPress={() => navigation.openDrawer()} title="Open left drawer" />
<Button onPress={() => navigation.getParent().openDrawer()} title="Open right drawer" />

However, this means that our button needs to know about the parent navigators, which isn't ideal. If our button is further nested inside other navigators, it'd need multiple getParent() calls. To address this, we can use the id prop to identify the parent navigator.

To customize the contents of the drawer, we can use the drawerContent prop to pass in a function that renders a custom component.

The final code would look like this:

import * as React from 'react';
import { Button, Text, View } from 'react-native';
import { createDrawerNavigator } from '@react-navigation/drawer';
import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native';

function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Button
        onPress={() => navigation.getParent('LeftDrawer').openDrawer()}
        title="Open left drawer"
      />
      <Button
        onPress={() => navigation.getParent('RightDrawer').openDrawer()}
        title="Open right drawer"
      />
    </View>
  );
}

function RightDrawerContent() {
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
      <Text>This is the right drawer</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

const LeftDrawer = createDrawerNavigator();

function LeftDrawerScreen() {
  return (
    <LeftDrawer.Navigator
      id="LeftDrawer"
      screenOptions={{ drawerPosition: 'left' }}
    >
      <LeftDrawer.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
    </LeftDrawer.Navigator>
  );
}

const RightDrawer = createDrawerNavigator();

function RightDrawerScreen() {
  return (
    <RightDrawer.Navigator
      id="RightDrawer"
      drawerContent={(props) => <RightDrawerContent {...props} />}
      screenOptions={{
        drawerPosition: 'right',
        headerShown: false,
      }}
    >
      <RightDrawer.Screen name="HomeDrawer" component={LeftDrawerScreen} />
    </RightDrawer.Navigator>
  );
}

export default function App() {
  return (
    <NavigationContainer>
      <RightDrawerScreen />
    </NavigationContainer>
  );
}

Here, we are passing "LeftDrawer" and "RightDrawer" strings (you can use any string here) in the id prop of the drawer navigators. Then we use navigation.getParent('LeftDrawer').openDrawer() to open the left drawer and navigation.getParent('RightDrawer').openDrawer() to open the right drawer.

Summary​